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General
Information
Marital
Conflict
Separation
and Divorce

Marital Problems

Overview | Definitions | Risk Factors | Why Marines May Not Seek Help
Prevention | Suggested Resources | Guidance | Key Terms

General Information


Overview

Many life stressors stem from relationships. Whether in a dating relationship or married, relationship problems leading to distress may result from difficulties in communication, parenting, sexual intimacy, finances or immaturity. The average age of married enlisted Marines is 28, the youngest of the four military services. Additionally, 40% of Marine Corps spouses are under the age of 25, again the youngest of all military services. Coupling this young age with the demands of a military lifestyle can result in significant challenges for Marine couples. There is a tendency among some supervisors and commanders not to interfere in a unit member's personal life. Experience suggests, however, that relationship problems can quickly interfere with duty performance and personal readiness. Relationship problems have been identified as a significant risk factor associated with suicide in the Marine Corps and can be a major source of stress in a deployed environment. Combat and operational stress reactions have been compounded and sometimes precipitated by relationship difficulties at home.

The Marine Corps takes a proactive stance in supporting healthy marital relationships. Most leaders are keenly aware of how relationships can impact mission readiness. When Marines are confident that their relationships are in good standing and their spouses are supported, they are able to focus on the mission at hand.



Definitions

Pre-marital Counseling:
Statistics show that marriage is much more successful and enjoyable when couples go through counseling prior to saying, "I do." Many Navy chaplains have organized pre-marriage seminars that teach skills to help couples prepare for a lifetime together. To find out about pre-marriage seminars available in your area, including Prevention Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP) courses, check with your base chaplain.
Counseling:
Counseling or "talking therapy" involves a trained professional assisting a member in resolving problems or making a change.  Counseling can be done one-on-one or as couples or groups.  It can be helpful for a number of concerns such as stress symptoms, poor sleep, nervousness, tension headaches, relationship difficulties, work problems, depression and anxiety disorders.
Divorce:
The legal termination of a marriage. All states require a spouse to identify a legal reason for requesting a divorce when that spouse files the divorce papers with the court. These reasons are referred to as grounds for a divorce.
Separation:
A situation in which the partners in a married couple live apart. Spouses are said to be living apart if they no longer reside in the same dwelling, even though they may continue their relationship. A legal separation results when the parties separate and a court rules on the division of property, such as alimony or child support -- but does not grant a divorce.

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Risk Factors

All couples have disagreements and arguments but when conflict is chronic or goes unresolved, marital problems can escalate. Common risk factors for marital conflict are:

  • Isolation or geographic separation from friends and extended family.

  • Peer group is either unmarried or unhappily married.

  • Financial problems.

  • New baby in the home.

  • Differences in the level of commitment.

  • Sexual problems.

  • Child discipline problems or disagreements.

  • Young age at the time of marriage.

  • Different or unrealistic expectations of marriage.

  • Short engagement or no premarital counseling.

  • Cultural or religious and spiritual differences.

  • Poor communication and problem solving skills.

  • Chronic unresolved life stressors.

  • Dual career demands.

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Why Marines May Not Seek Help

  • Fears negative response from peers, coworkers, or supervisors.

  • Blames spouse for the marital difficulties.

  • Does not know where or how to get help.

  • Has little confidence in helping professionals or counseling services.

  • Fears counseling will make things worse.

  • Dual career demands, conflicting work schedules, or childcare responsibilities limit opportunities to get help or take advantage of prevention programs.

  • Does not want anyone in personal business.

  • Easier to end the relationship than to make changes.

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Prevention

Leaders can support Marines and their spouses by becoming familiar with the many programs on the installation and in the community that support marriages. Some of the programs on the installation are:

  • Encourage participation in spouse support programs:
    While these programs target the civilian spouse and not the marital relationship, they can help to reduce the social isolation many young spouses experience and help to establish more realistic expectations of what marriage in the Marine Corps is all about.
    • L.I.N.K.S.: One of the Marine Corps Family Team Building within MCCS that enhances family readiness by offering an orientation to the Marine lifestyle for all spouses. The orientation includes spouse-to-spouse mentorship and small group discussion. The program provides a positive supportive environment for spouses of all ages to learn to manage the demands of Marine Corps life and to work together as team. Free childcare is provided.
    • Key Volunteer Network:This program is an integral part of the commander's official family readiness program and is the primary communication link between the Commanding Officer and unit families for the enhancement of mission readiness. The Network supports families on the home front when Marines are deployed. Not only does the Network provide information on local programs and services but also provides support through unit based activities. 
    • Spouse Learning Series:One-day seminar provided by MCCS and hosted by Marine Corps Family Team Building to equip spouses with techniques and skills that help to develop leadership skills.
  • Encourage participation in marital support programs:
    • The chaplain and Marine Corps Family Team Building offer Marriage Enrichment Workshops built on the very successful Personal Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP). This program focuses on skill building in a fun and relaxed environment.
    • Military OneSource is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for anyone seeking to learn more about building a strong relationship that lasts. Face to face counseling support is available for couples that want short-term help. One Source can provide assistance through referrals to military and community resources, online articles, newsletters, and workshops, prepaid booklets and audio recordings.
    • Another option for couples is the Counseling Center at Marine and Family Services that provides individual, marriage, and family counseling as needed. Services are intended to be solution-focused on well-defined problem areas amenable to brief intervention and rehabilitation, such as adult adjustment issues, crisis intervention, academic and occupational problems, parent-child communication, grief and loss issues, and nonviolent marital problems. Licensed clinical providers assist clients to identify and clarify the nature and extent of problems based on an initial assessment, and to develop a collaborative plan for solving problems.
    • Given many couples report that marital satisfaction decreases after the birth of the first child, the New Parent Support Program (NPSP) is another important prevention resource. This proactive home visitation program helps to prepare new parents for the changes they might experience with the arrival of a new baby. A wide range of services, to include home visitation by a nurse and social worker, are provided to expectant Marine families, or those who have young children up to the age of six.

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Suggested Resources

http://www.usmc-mccs.org/

www.militaryonesource.com

http://www.militaryhomefront.dod.mil/

www.smartmarriages.com

www.divorceabc.com

www.daads.com (Dads at a Distance)

www.sandcastlesprogram.com (children coping with separation and divorce)

http://www.momsovermiles.com/

http://sja.hqmc.usmc.mil Staff Judge Advocate

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Guidance

MCO 1754.6 Marine Corps Family Team Building

MCO P1700.24B Marine Corps Personal Services Manual

 

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Key Terms


Counseling Center:
Provides a variety of programs and services to military members and their families to enhance life skills and improve their quality of life. This mission is accomplished through a variety of seminars, workshops, treatment groups, counseling, and interventions services. Individual, marital and family counseling, provided by licensed professionals, is available by appointment. In addition to counseling services, the Family Advocacy Program (FAP) is dedicated to the prevention, education, reporting, intervention and treatment of domestic violence. For more information and to set up a counseling appointment please contact your installations Counseling Center at Marine and Family Services.

Marine Corps Family Team Building (MCFTB):

MCFTB provides educational resources and services to foster personal growth and enhance the readiness of Marine Corps families. MCFTB is comprised of the following:

These programs are supported at all major installations by Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS) through a MCFTB office staffed with a MCFTB Director and MCFTB Coordinator or Key Volunteer Trainer. The L.I.N.K.S. and KVN programs are supported almost entirely by Marine Corps spouse volunteer effort.

Marine and Family Services (MFS):
Encompasses those programs focusing upon the needs of the individual concerning education, prevention and intervention /treatment programs. Departments housed in this area will include Retired Activities, Transition Assistance Program, Lifelong Learning Education Programs, Libraries, Child, Youth and Teen Programs, New Parent Support, Exceptional Family Member Program, Information Referral, Suicide Awareness, Intervention and Treatment, and auxiliary programs such as the Armed Services YMCA and Navy/Marine Corps Relief Society. For more information please contact your installations Marine and Family Services Center.

Marriage Enrichment Retreat (MER):
A Chaplain developed CREDO program, the MER provides couples with the opportunity to explore ways to keep their marital relationship growing and to deal with the conflicts that occur in any intimate relationship. The MER enables participants to explore the emotional, physical and spiritual needs of marriage, and to grow closer as couples.

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